Identify the author of "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman".

Mary Wollstonecraft is the author of "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," published in 1792. This groundbreaking work is regarded as one of the earliest feminist texts, advocating for women's education and arguing against the social norms that oppressed women in the 18th century. In her writing, Wollstonecraft critiques the idea that women are naturally inferior to men and emphasizes the importance of rationality and equality. She posits that women deserve the same educational opportunities as men, a revolutionary idea for her time that laid the groundwork for future feminist philosophy.

The other authors listed played significant roles in different contexts: Simone de Beauvoir, known for "The Second Sex," contributed to feminist existentialism; Virginia Woolf, whose work often focused on women's issues, wrote "A Room of One's Own," discussing women's access to education and space; and Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a prominent figure in the American women's suffrage movement. While all were influential in advocating for women's rights, only Wollstonecraft authored "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman."