In what genre does the work "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë primarily fall?

The primary genre of "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë is Gothic fiction, which is characterized by elements of mystery, horror, and romanticism, often set against a backdrop of eerie landscapes and imposing structures. In "Jane Eyre," the reader encounters a dark, brooding atmosphere, particularly with the presence of Thornfield Hall, which plays a crucial role in the narrative. The novel explores themes of isolation, madness, and moral ambiguity, all hallmarks of Gothic literature.

Additionally, the character of Bertha Mason serves as a manifestation of the Gothic tradition, representing both the literal and metaphorical horrors that can exist within a household. The emotional turmoil and psychological depth experienced by Jane as she navigates love, identity, and societal constraints further contribute to the Gothic nature of the story.

In contrast, historical fiction would involve a direct engagement with specific historical events or periods, while science fiction emphasizes futuristic concepts and speculative technology. Epic poetry is a form of narrative poetry that recounts heroic deeds and events, which does not align with the prose format and character-driven plot of "Jane Eyre." The Gothic elements prevalent in the novel solidify its classification within this genre.