"Roxana" and "Robinson Crusoe" were penned by which author?

The correct answer is Daniel Defoe, who is renowned for both "Roxana" and "Robinson Crusoe." Defoe was a pioneering figure in the development of the novel as a literary form in the early 18th century.

"Robinson Crusoe," published in 1719, is one of the earliest novels in English, detailing the adventures of a shipwrecked man and his survival on a deserted island. This work is celebrated for its exploration of themes such as self-sufficiency, colonization, and the human relationship with nature.

"Roxana," released in 1724, tells the story of a woman who becomes a courtesan in her quest for economic independence. This novel delves into issues like gender and social class, reflecting the complexities of women's roles in the early 18th century.

Each of Defoe's works contributes significantly to the literary canon and offers insight into societal norms of his time, making him an essential figure in British literature. The other authors listed—Jonathan Swift, John Locke, and Alexander Pope—are prominent in their own rights but are not associated with these specific works. Swift is known for his satirical writings, Locke for his philosophy, and