"The Vanity of Human Wishes" is a work by which author?

Prepare for the ETS Major Field Test in British Literature. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Boost your confidence for exam day!

"The Vanity of Human Wishes" is written by Samuel Johnson, which reflects his exploration of the intricacies of human desires and the often disappointing nature of those wishes. The poem, published in 1749, is a verse satire that draws on themes from earlier works of literature and employs a reflective and often somber tone, illustrating how human aspirations frequently lead to disappointment. Johnson's work is known for its moralistic perspective and its influence on later literary movements, showcasing both his mastery of language and his philosophical insights.

While Alexander Pope is a significant figure in English literature, most notably recognized for his satirical verse and the use of the heroic couplet, he is not the author of this particular poem. His works, such as "The Rape of the Lock" and "An Essay on Criticism," focus on similar themes but are distinct in style and content. The association of Johnson's philosophical depth with the subject matter of human desires makes his authorship of "The Vanity of Human Wishes" particularly fitting.

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