What genre does "Wuthering Heights" primarily belong to?

"Wuthering Heights" primarily belongs to the Gothic Fiction genre due to its distinct characteristics that align closely with the conventions of Gothic literature. The novel, written by Emily Brontë, features dark and turbulent themes, an intense exploration of emotional suffering, and a brooding, isolated setting that is quintessential to the Gothic aesthetic.

The windswept moors serve as a haunting backdrop and contribute to the atmosphere of the novel, adding to the sense of ominousness often found in Gothic works. The complex and often tormenting relationships between characters, such as Heathcliff and Catherine, embody the passionate and tragic elements typical of the genre. The narrative also contains supernatural elements, a common feature in Gothic fiction, enhancing its eerie and unsettling tone.

Historical Fiction, while it can encompass themes of a particular time period, is not the primary focus here. Romantic Fiction, although it captures some aspects of emotional connection, does not fully address the darker themes prevalent in Brontë's novel. Science Fiction is not applicable as the story does not explore futuristic or scientific concepts, but rather revolves around human emotions, morality, and social issues rooted in its 19th-century setting.