What significant societal issue is reflected in Mary Shelley’s "Frankenstein"?

Mary Shelley’s "Frankenstein" vividly reflects the repercussions of the Industrial Revolution and scientific exploration. The novel is often seen as a cautionary tale about the unchecked ambition and the potential consequences of human beings tampering with nature. It highlights the ethical dilemmas posed by rapid advancements in science and technology, particularly in the context of creating life and the responsibilities that come with such power.

By depicting Victor Frankenstein's obsessive pursuit of knowledge and his subsequent creation of the Monster, Shelley reveals concerns about scientific exploration that were particularly relevant during her time. The narrative critiques the idea of progress without moral consideration and questions the human cost of scientific advancement. The Monster embodies the unintended consequences of Victor's ambition, reflecting broader anxieties about industrialization and the potential for humanity to create and destroy in equal measure.

While other choices present important themes relevant to the era, they do not encapsulate the central concern of the narrative as thoroughly as the ramifications of scientific exploration and the Industrial Revolution. The novel serves as a profound commentary on the relationship between humanity, nature, and the moral implications of innovation.