Which author is known for his pioneering work in the stream-of-consciousness narrative technique?

James Joyce is renowned for his pioneering work in the stream-of-consciousness narrative technique, particularly demonstrated in his novel "Ulysses." This literary technique captures the flow of thoughts and feelings in a character’s mind, often mimicking the natural thought process with a focus on subjective experience rather than external events. Joyce's innovative use of this style provides a deeply intimate perspective on his characters, allowing readers to experience their internal dialogues in a fluid and often fragmented manner.

While other authors, like T.S. Eliot and D.H. Lawrence, also experimented with modernist techniques, their contributions do not center specifically on the stream-of-consciousness style as those of Joyce. Thomas Hardy, although a significant figure in literature, is more associated with naturalism and creating narratives focused on themes of social constraints and individual fate rather than the introspective flow characteristic of stream-of-consciousness. Thus, Joyce's work not only exemplifies this narrative technique but has also influenced countless writers who followed, solidifying his place as a foundational figure in modern literature.