Which of these authors is a pioneer of modernist literature?

Virginia Woolf is recognized as a pioneer of modernist literature due to her innovative narrative techniques and exploration of consciousness in her works. She played a crucial role in the development of stream-of-consciousness writing, allowing readers to experience the inner thoughts and feelings of characters in a way that was groundbreaking for her time. Woolf's novels, such as "Mrs. Dalloway" and "To the Lighthouse," exemplify modernist themes including the fragmentation of time, the fluidity of identity, and the subjectivity of experience.

Her focus on the inner workings of her characters' minds, as well as her questioning of traditional narrative structures, aligned closely with the modernist movement's break from conventions of realism and linear storytelling. This emphasis on psychological depth and the exploration of personal and societal issues made her contributions essential to modernist literature. Woolf's influence on both contemporary and later writers further solidified her status as a key figure in this literary period.