Which Victorian author is known for a detailed exploration of social issues through their novels?

Charles Dickens is celebrated for his detailed exploration of social issues in his novels, making him a key figure in Victorian literature. His works often address themes such as poverty, social reform, and the struggles of the working class. Through vivid characters and intricate plots, Dickens highlights the injustices of the industrial society of his time. Novels like "Oliver Twist," "David Copperfield," and "Great Expectations" not only entertain readers but also provoke thought and discussion about the social conditions and moral dilemmas faced by individuals in Victorian England.

While Thomas Hardy also delves into social issues, particularly through the lens of fatalism and rural life, Dickens's broad range and the impact of his social commentary on contemporary society are unparalleled. Emily Dickinson, primarily a poet, focuses more on personal and existential themes rather than the societal issues that define Dickens's novels. Jane Austen, known for her keen social observation, predominantly reflects on the lives and relationships of the landed gentry, which, while insightful, do not engage as directly with the broader social issues that characterize Dickens's work.