Which work was authored by John Henry Cardinal Newman?

John Henry Cardinal Newman is best known for his influential work "The Idea of a University," which he wrote in the mid-19th century. This text articulates Newman's views on higher education, emphasizing the importance of a broad liberal education and the development of the intellect, rather than solely focusing on vocational training or the acquisition of specific skills. Newman's thoughts laid foundational ideas about the purpose and value of a university, and his reflections on education and moral philosophy continue to resonate in discussions about contemporary education.

The other options, while notable works in their own right, are associated with different authors. "The Cry of the Children" was written by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, conveying the plight of child laborers. "Mutability," a poem exploring themes of change and instability, was authored by Percy Bysshe Shelley. "The Blessed Damozel," a poem about love and longing across the divide between life and the afterlife, was written by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Each of these works highlights the contributions of different figures in English literature, showcasing varied themes and styles, but they do not relate to John Henry Cardinal Newman.