Who is considered the central figure of the Romantic poetry movement?

William Wordsworth is often recognized as the central figure of the Romantic poetry movement due to his foundational role in defining its ideals and themes. Along with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, he co-authored "Lyrical Ballads," which is considered a pivotal work that marked the beginning of the Romantic era in English literature. Wordsworth emphasized the importance of nature, emotion, and individual experience, which are hallmark characteristics of Romantic poetry. His belief in the transformative power of nature and the importance of personal reflection resonated with the Romantic focus on individualism and the sublime.

The other poets, while significant figures in the Romantic movement, serve different roles. John Keats is celebrated for his use of imagery and exploration of beauty, Lord Byron is known for his passionate and often rebellious themes, and Percy Bysshe Shelley is recognized for his visionary and political ideas. Each made vital contributions to the movement, but Wordsworth's pioneering work and theoretical contributions in establishing the principles of Romanticism set him apart as the central figure.