Who is recognized for the collection "Essays" and the work "The New Atlantis"?

Sir Francis Bacon is recognized for both the collection titled "Essays" and the work "The New Atlantis." Bacon's "Essays," first published in 1597 and expanded in subsequent editions, is significant for its exploration of various philosophical and moral topics, showcasing his style that blends personal observation and general wisdom. This collection is often credited with establishing the essay as a literary form in English.

"The New Atlantis," published posthumously in 1627, is a utopian work that imagines a society that values knowledge, scientific advancement, and cooperative enterprise, reflecting Bacon's interests in science and the empirical method. This work highlights his vision of a society governed by reason and enlightenment, foreshadowing what later became known as the scientific method. Bacon's contributions to literature and philosophy have made a lasting impact, underscoring his role as a pivotal figure in the transition from Renaissance thought to the early modern period.